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Sample Test

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan

(Main Campus and Sub-Campuses D. G. Khan & Sahiwal)

 

 

Programs:

            BBA(Hons) - Morning/Evening, BBA-IT(Hons)

            BS (Commerce), B.Sc. (Accounting & Finance)

            BS (CS), BS (IT), BS (TS)

 

            MBA (Morning/Evening), MBA (IT), MBA (Banking & Finance)

            M.Sc. (Accounting & Finance), M.Com, MCS, MIT & M.Sc (TS)

 

General Instructions:

  1. You will be required to write your name, father’s name, date of birth on the top of your answer sheet and rough work sheet, which will be provided to you by the instructor.
  2. You will give your undivided attention to the instructor when instructions are being given.
  3. The test is divided into 6 sections.  Each section is composed of many short items.  You will be given separate instructions for each section.
  4. In order to assure a fair chance to every candidate and to conduct the test efficiently, we look forward your cooperation in the form of carefully following the instructions given here and by the instructor during the test.
  5. The instructor will tell you when to start work on any part of the test and when to stop.  It is of utmost importance that you work only on that section on which the test is in progress.
  6. In the interest of fairness, we insist that no one may continue work even for a second after the instructor has asked that the work be stopped.
  7. During the test, do not talk, whisper, or turn your eyes or head away from your own papers.  Any evidence of cheating or non-compliance of instructions will disqualify you from the test and your name will be removed from the list of candidates for admission.
  8. In case you write more than one answer for the one item your answer will be treated as wrong.
  9. A blank sheet will be provided with the answer sheet for rough work.  You may detach the sheet for your convenience by ensure that the rough work sheet is returned with the answer sheet.
  10. There will be negative marking in all parts of the test.  For each wrong answer 1/4 points will be deducted.
  11. You will not write anything anywhere on the test booklet.  All answers must be given on the answer sheet.

 


 

Structure of the Test for All Programs

 

 

                        Quantitative Reasoning              40 Questions                 Time Allowed:  50 Minutes

 

Section 1:         Problem Solving                                   25 Questions

Section 2:         Data Sufficiency                         15 Questions

 

 

 

Section 3:         Logical Reasoning                    20 Questions                 Time Allowed:  30 Minutes

 

 

 

 

                        Verbal                                      40 Questions                 Time Allowed:  40 Minutes

           

Section 4:         Reading Comprehension           10 Questions

Section 5:         Vocabulary                               15 Questions

Section 6:         Sentence Correction                  15 Questions

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                Total Questions             = 100

                                                                                                Total Time Allowed        = 120 Minutes


 

Quantitative Resolving                 40 Questions                       Time Allowed: 50 Minutes

 

 

Section 1:         Problem Solving                      25 Questions

 

What They Measure:

Math problems are designed to test your skills at “quantitative reasoning”, which is your ability to use knowledge of specific math facts, formulas, techniques, and methods to solve problems.  Basic information about the procedures of math is needed, but the questions focus more on the underlying concepts than on the procedures themselves.

 

The math areas tested on the test are those studied by virtually every high school student.

 

Directions:       Each of the following questions has five answer choices.  For each of these questions, select the best of the answer choices given.

 

Sample Questions:

 

1.         A three digit number has 8 as its last digit.  The first digit is thrice the second digit, and the difference between the last two digits is 5.  The number is

 

                        A.  893              B.  839              C.  938              D.  358              E.  398

 

2.                   Peter takes up an assignment that lasts 7 days.  He is paid $25 more per day than the earlier day, during the tenure of the task.  Further, it is also known that the sum of the wages earned for the first four days is exactly half of the sum of the wages for the 7 days.  How much did he earn on the fourth day?

 

A.  125              B.  225              C.  175              D.  300              E.  400

 

3.         15 years ago, dad was twice  his sons present age.  Today, his age is three times his son’s age.  What is dad’s age?

                       

A.  25               B.  40               C.  30               D.  15               E.  60

 

4.         If a circle has the diameter of 8, what is the circumference?

                       

A.  6.28             B.  12.56           C.  25.13           D.  50.24           E.  100.48

 

5.         Of the following, which is greater than ½?

                       

A.  2/5              B.  4/7              C.  4/9              D.  5/11             E.  6/13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2:         Data Sufficiency:                      15 Questions

 

Directions:

Each of the following data sufficiency problems consists of a question and two statements, labeled (1) and (2), in which certain data are given.  You have to decide whether the data given in the statements are sufficient for answering the question.  Using the data given in the statements plus your knowledge of mathematics and everyday facts (such as the number of days in July or the meaning of counterclockwise), you are to blacken space.

 

A.      If statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.

B.      If statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient to answer the question asked.

C.      If BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient answer the question asked, but NETHER statement ALONE is sufficient.

D.      If EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.

E.      If statements (1) and (2) TOGETEHR are NOT sufficient to answer the question asked, and additional data specific to the problem are needed.

 

Note:    A figure in a data sufficiency problem will conform to the information given in the question, but will not necessarily conform to the additional information given in statements (1) and (2).  All numbers used are real numbers.

 

Sample Questions:

 

1.         Is the quadrilateral ABCD a parallelogram?

           

A)      Sides AB and BC are equal in length

B)      Sides BC, CD and AD are equal in length

 

2.         $50000 are distributed among P, Q and R.  Who got the least amount?

           

A)      P received one-fourth the amount that Q and R received together

B)      R received what P and Q received together

 

3.         Did Company P report a larger increase in monetary losses as compared to company Q?

 

A)      Company P reported an increased in losses of 4.5%

B)      Company Q reported an increase in losses of 7%

 

4.         How much did a family spend on their Alaskan vacation?

 

A)      There were 4 members in the family

B)      Each family member spent $1799


 

Section 3:         Logical Reasoning                   20 Questions                Time Allowed:  30 Minutes

 

What They Measure:

In logical reasoning questions the emphasis is placed on your ability to understand and analyze the logic behind an argument.  You will be given a short passage to read, which may resemble and excerpt from a magazine  article, a book, a newspaper editorial, an advertisement, or even a snippet of conversation.  In every case, the passage presents an argument – that is, an attempt to persuade the reader of the truth of some statement.  You’ll then be asked to answer an question that focuses in one way or another on the strength or weakness of the argument.

You are not expected to bring any special background knowledge to logical reasoning question.  The passages contain all the information necessary to answer the questions:  so even if a passage deals with the topic you know absolutely nothing about (the second law of thermodynamics, say, or copyright laws in Oregon), don’t be concerned – you’ll be told everything you need to know.

 

Directions:       Each question or group of questions is based on a passage or set of conditions.  In answering some of the questions, it may be useful to draw a rough diagram.  For each question, select the best answer choice given.

 

Sample Questions:

 

1.         Rachel hates getting wet in the rain.  As she stepped out today, she noticed that it was not raining.  All the same, she decided to open her umbrella.

            Based on what premise did Rachel open the umbrella

 

A)      It seems like it is about to rain any moment.

B)      It might not rain right away, but why not be really sure and open the umbrella in any case.

C)      Since it is not raining, it is likely that it will get too hot due to the sunshine.

D)      The umbrella has not been opened since long time, so why not open it and check whether it works?

E)      All of these.

 

2.         Enrollment in graduate and professional programs tends to be high in a strong economy and much lower during recessions.  The perceived likelihood of future job availability, therefore, affects people’s willingness to pass up immediate earning potential in order to invest in career-related training.

            The argument above assumes that:

 

A)      the perceived likelihood of job availability has decreased in recent years.

B)      All those who avoid graduate and professional school during an economic slump do so because of the perceived lack of further jobs.

C)      Perceptions of the likelihood of job availability are related to the state of the economy.

D)      Those who enroll in graduate and professional schools during a strong economy help increase the economy’s strength.

E)      Graduate and professional programs admit fewer students during recessions.

 

3.         One of the truisms of the advertising industry is that it is rarely necessary to say something of substance in an advertisement in order to boost sales.  Instead, one only needs to attract the potential customer’s attention; memory does the rest, for it is more important for sales that people know of a product than that they know something about it.

            Which of the following is assumed by the argument?

 

A)    People can remember a product without having much information about it.

B)     Advertisement, in their own way, function to improve people’s memories.

C)    Attracting a potential customer’s attention is a simple matter.

D)    The advertising industry knows little of substance about  the products it promotes.

E)     Advertisements seldom tell the truth about a product.

 

4.         A credit card company out sources its call center operations to another country.  In doing so, the cost of running the call center operations drop to half the earlier cost.

            What inference can you draw from this information.

A)      the average wages of employees in the other country are much lower.

B)      The other country has poor quality and so it manages to offer the services at half the cost.

C)      The government of the other country subsidizes setting up of call centers and provides tax breaks.

D)      The customers of the credit card company make fewer calls to the call center as they do not want to talk to an operator in another country.  Hence the costs are lower.

E)      None of these.


 

Verbal                                    40 Questions                       Time Allowed: 40 Minutes

 

 

Section 4:         Reading Comprehension                      10 Questions

 

What They Measure:

Reading involves two steps.  The first step is reading a passage of nonfiction prose, usually between 150 and 400 words long, which might deal with almost any subject from the natural sciences, the social sciences, and the humanities.  The second step is answering a group of two to four questions dealing with the contents, form and style of the passage.

Reading comprehension is designed to measure your ability to handle the varies kinds of sophisticated complex and subtle readings the graduate students are called upon to do.

To answer the questions, it is not enough to understand the basic facts presented in the passage; you also need to notice the more elusive implications in the passage as well as the form, structure, and style of the passage (that is how the author has chosen to present her ideas).

 

Directions:       Each passage is followed by questions based on its contents.  After reading a passage choose the best answer to each question.  Answer all questions following a passage on the basis.

 

Sample Questions:

Passage:

In the early years of the twentieth century, astrophysicists turned their attention to a special category of stars, known as Cepheid variables.  A variable star is one whose apparent brightness changes from time to time.  Among some variables, the change in brightness occurs so slowly as to be almost imperceptible; among others.  It occurs in sudden, brief, violent bursts of energy.  Cepheid variables (which take their name from the first such star was discovered) have special characteristics that make them a useful astronomical tool.  It was Henrietta Leavitt, an astronomer at the Harvard Observatory, who first examined the Cepheid variables in details.  She found that these stars very regularly in apparent brightness over a relatively short period  of time from one to three days to a month or more.  This variation in brightness could be recorded and precisely measured with the help of the camera, then still a new tool in astronomy.

Leavitt also noticed that the periodicity of each Cepheid variable that is the period of time it took for the star to vary from its brightest point to its dimmest, and back to its brightest again corresponded to the intrinsic or absolute brightness of the star.  That is the grater the star’s absolute brightness, the slower its cycle of variation.

            Why is this so?  The variation in brightness is caused by the interaction between the star’s gravity and the outward pressure exerted by the flow of light energy from the star.  Gravity pulls the outer proportions of the star inward, while light pressure pushes them outward.  The result is a pulsating in-and–out movement that produces  increasing and decreasing brightness.  The stronger the light pressure, the slower this pulsation.  Therefore, the periodicity of the Cepheid variable is a good indication of its absolute brightness.  Furthermore, it is obvious that the apparent brightness of any source of light decreases the further we are from light.  Physicists had long known that this relationship could be described by a simple mathematical formula, known as the inverse square law.  If we know the absolute brightness of any object-say, a star as well as our distance from that object, it is possible to use the inverse square law to determine exactly how bright that object will appear to be.  This laid the background for Leavitt’s most crucial insight.  As she had discovered, the absolute brightness of a Cepheid variable could be determine by measuring its periodicity.  And, of course, the apparent brightness of the star when observed from the earth could be determined by simple measurement.  Leavitt saw that with these two facts and the help of the inverse square law, it would be possible to determine the distance from earth of any Cepheid variable.  If we know the absolute brightness of the star and how brightness of the star and how bright it appears from the earth.  We can tell how far it must be.

            Thus, if a Cepheid variable can be found in any galaxy, it is possible to measure the distanced that  galaxy from earth.  Thanks to Leavitt’s discovery, astronomical distances that could not previously be measured became measurable for the first time.

 

Questions:

 

1.         The primary purpose of the passage is to explain

                        A)  The background and career of the astronomer Henrietta Leavitt

                        B)  How and why various categories of starts vary in brightness

                        C)  The development of the inverse square law for determining an object’s brightness

                        D)  Important uses of the camera as an astronomical distances

                        E)  How a particular method of measuring astronomical distances was created

 

2.         According to the passage, the absolute brightness of a Cepheid variable

                        A)  Depends upon its measurable distance from an observer on earth.

                        B)  May be determined from the length of its cycle of variation.

                        C)  Change from time to time according to a regular and predictable pattern.

                        D)  Indicate the strength of the gravitational force exerted by the star.

 

3.         According to the passage, Leavitt’s worked provided astronomers which of the following?

                        I.  The absolute brightness of any observable Cepheid variable.

                        I           I.  The apparent brightness of any object a given distance from an observer.

                       III.  The distance from earth of any galaxy containing an observable Cepheid variable.

 

A)                  I only

B)                  III only

C)                  I and II only

D)                  I and III only

E)                  I, II and III only

 

4.         It can be inferred from the passage that a Cepheid variable of great absolute brightness would exhibit.

                        A)         A relatively rapid variation in brightness

                        B)         A correspondingly weak gravitational force

                        C)         Brief, violent bursts of radiant energy

                        D)         Slow and almost imperceptible changes in brightness

                        E)         A strong outward flow of light pressure

 

5.         The passage implies that Leavitt’s work on Cepheid variable would not have been possible without the availability of

                        A)         The camera as a scientific tool

                        B)         Technique for determining the distances between stars

                        C)         A method of measuring a star’s gravitational force

                        D)         An understanding of the chemical properties of stars

                        E)         A single star whose distance from earth was already known

 

Answers:          E, B, D, E, A


 

Section 5:         Vocabulary                   15 Questions

 

What They Measure:

To answer an analogy correctly, one need to know the meaning of the words in the stem pair and in the answer choices.  One also needs to understand the logical relationships between words, and at times these can be subtle.  So analogies measure both your vocabulary knowledge and your understanding of logical relationships among ideas.

 

Directions:       In each of the following questions, a related pair or words or phrase is followed by five other pairs of words or phrase.  Select the pair that best expresses a relationship similar to that in the original pair.

 

Sample Questions:

 

1.         Venison :  Deer

 

            A)  Bison : Cattle                                   B)  Mutton : Sheep

            C)  Mallard : Duck                                  D)  Antler : Stag

 

Answer:  B

 

 

2.         Mentor : Counsel

 

            A)  Poet : Criticism                                B)  Plea : mercy

            C)  Bodyguard : Protection                    D)  Sermon : Conscience

 

Answer:  C

 

 

3.         Nose : Smell

           

            A)  Hand : Arm                                      B)  Foot : Hit

            C)  Eye : Lid                                         D)  Teeth : Chew

 

Answer:  D

 

 

4.         Hillock : Mountain

 

            A)  hassock :  stool                               B)  pond :  lake

            C)  spice :  herb                                                D)  gravel :  sand

 

Answer:  B

 

 

5.         Collage :  Images

 

            A)  medley :  songs                              B)  book :  volumes

            C)  survey :  lands                                 D)  collection : lists

 

Answer:  A

Section 6:         Sentence Correction                 15 Questions

 

What They Are:

Sentence corrections “require you to be familiar with the stylistic conventions and grammatical rules of standard written English and to demonstrate your ability to improve or correct ineffective expressions.  You are given a sentence that may or may not contain a grammatical mistake, a stylistic weakness, or another writing flaw.  Your job is to decide whether the sentence contains such a flaw and, if so, to pick one of four alternatives that corrects the flaw without introducing any new flaw.

 

Sentence correction items are intended to test both “correctness” and “effectiveness” of expression “Correctness” refers to the degree to which a sentence obeys the rules of English grammar and usage, including such specific principles as subject-verb agreement, proper use of pronouns, correct constructions of verb tenses, parallel sentence structure, and accurate use of idioms, “Effectiveness” is a little more nebulous.  An effective sentence is one that is clear and unambiguous, reasonably graceful, and concise, without needless repetition or wordiness.

 

Directions:       The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part.  The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different.  If you think the original is the best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

 

Sample Questions:

 

1.         Scoliosis, a condition when the spine curves abnormally and throws the body out of line, can cause heart and lung problems as well as physical deformity.

                        A)  a condition when the spine curves abnormally and throws the body out of line

                        B)  an abnormal curvature of the spine that throws the body out of line

                        C)  a condition of the spine curving abnormally and in which the body is thrown out of line

                        D)  where the body is thrown out of line by an abnormal curvature of the spine

                        E)  a condition of an abnormal curvature of the spine throwing the body out of line

 

2.         Only in the attempt to destroy them with completeness, the government soldiers have launched a coordinated attack on rebel troops.

A)         Balancing a pizza with one hand and having gripped a six-pack carton of soft drinks with another

B)         Having a balance of a pizza with one hand and gripping a six-pack of carton of soft drinks with the other

C)         Balancing a pizza with one hand and gripping a pack of six soft drink carton with the other

D)         Being balanced a pizza with one hand and gripping a six-pack carton of soft drinks with the another

E)         Having balanced a pizza with one hand and having gripped a six pack carton of soft drinks with the other

3.         To be creative, one should try to think of new ideas that germinate faster in the loose soil of soft thinking, which finds similarities and connections among different things or situations.

                        A)         that germinate faster in the loose soil of soft thinking

                        B)         which germinates faster in the loose soil than soft thinking

                        C)         which will germinate fastest in the lose soil of soft thinking

                        D)         that faster germinates on the loose soil of soft thought

                        E)         which must germinate faster in the lost soil of soft thinking

 


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